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Mount Nelson Hotel History

A Chronology of Cape Town’s Most Iconic Hotel

1743:  The land upon which Mount Nelson Hotel is now situated was granted to Baron Pieter Van Rheede van Oudtshoorn. 

This land was known as ‘Oudtshoorn Gardens’ (at this time, the term ‘garden’ was used to describe a small farm). Baron Pieter returned to Holland and while he was there, he was appointed the new governor of the Cape. Unfortunately, he died en route back to Cape Town, and Oudtshoorn Gardens was subsequently subdivided and sold. (Number 10 Hof Street at the top of Government Avenue contains traces of Baron Pieter’s original home).

Fast fact: When people died aboard a ship, they were buried at sea, but Baron Pieter van Rheede van Oudtshoorn was kept in a lead lined coffin and preserved in brandy for four months until his ship reached Cape Town. He was buried with pomp and ceremony, and his tombstone can now be seen on the outer wall Cape Town’s Groote Kerk.



1795: Dominee Fleck of Cape Town’s Dutch Reformed Church purchased the main house on the central strip of land on the property upon which Mount Nelson Hotel is now located. 

1805: Lord Horatio Nelson died at the Battle of Trafalgar (he is said to have visited Cape Town at age 15 aboard the Seahorse, and at age 18 he is said to have returned to Simonstown aboard HMS Dolphin).

1806: The property was let to an auctioneer - Mr William Maude. It is said that during this time, auctions of slaves and prized Arabian stallions took place on the property. On 3 August 1806 the property was advertised in The South African Gazette as ‘Mount Nelson’ – taking inspiration from Cape Town’s ‘Table Mountain’ and the ubiquitous ‘Lord Nelson’.

1843: Sir Hamilton Ross purchased the property. It was to remain within the Ross family for many years during which a beautiful garden was established, complete with deer and regal fountains. (Sir Hamilton is said to have been a passionate gardener, and Mount Nelson was known as one of the most magnificent gardens in Cape Town).

Fact fact: When Mount Nelson was still the private home of the Ross family, the low wall in Orange Street was used as a convenient resting place for washerwomen on their way to the municipal wash houses below Table Mountain’s Platteklip Gorge.

Fast fact: Hamilton Ross died at Sans Souci (a homestead located in what is now Cape Town’s Southern Suburbs) in February 1853 and his tombstone can now be seen in the Crypt of St George’s Cathedral.

Fast fact: In 1870’s John Ross’s three eldest sons (Hamilton, John Junior and William) unearthed a heavy iron-bound chest. Their father thought it was a coffin and ordered them to bury it immediately. 25 years later, the only surviving brother tried to locate it, and had to conclude that it was under the laundry (designed by Sir Herbert Baker and built in 1899). So began the legend of Mount Nelson Hotel’s buried treasure…

1890: The Mount Nelson property was purchased by shipping magnate Sir Donald Currie, owner of the Castle Shipping Line. It was his dream to build a hotel in Cape Town as stylish and elegant as London’s most fashionable hotels, to cater exclusively for the Castle Line’s well-heeled First Class passengers. 

1899: Mount Nelson Hotel opens Monday 6 March. It receives rave reviews and is applauded for being ‘even better than its London counterparts’. Towards the end of 1899, at the outbreak of the South African War, Lord Kitchener, Lord Buller and Lord Roberts made Mount Nelson Hotel their base, and a young newspaper correspondent, Winston Churchill, was stationed at the hotel while reporting on the war. 

Fast fact: If a British soldier residing at Mount Nelson Hotel during the South African War, behaved irresponsibly, he would be sent to work in the military horse stables at Stellenbosch, a town on in the outlying Cape Winelands area. The word ‘Stellenbosch’ subsequently found its way into the Oxford Dictionary as a passive verb meaning ‘to be relegated, as the result of incompetence, to a position in which little harm can be done’.  

Fast fact: The grandfather clock in the Hotel Lounge dates back to the early 1800’s. It is said to have struck midnight and chimed so loudly that it could be heard from The Castle on Cape Town’s foreshore. One day an irate guest hammered two six inch nails into the chimes and for 20 years it remained silent, until a hotel guest offered to repair it. It still chimes at midnight, but not nearly as loudly.

Fast fact: Mount Nelson Hotel’s management celebrated the end of the First World War by decorating the hotel with a cheerful coat of pink paint. The trend towards pink hotels was popular throughout Europe for the next few decades, and so it was that Mount Nelson Hotel retained her pink blush, and is still known as ‘Cape Town’s famous pink hotel’.

1925:  The Prince of Wales visited the hotel (the imposing ‘Prince of Wales Gate’ and palm-lined driveway was built the year before, in honour of this visit).

1973: The Oasis accommodation wing was added to Mount Nelson Hotel’s main house.

1988: Mount Nelson Hotel was purchased by Orient-Express Hotels, Trains & Cruises. Established in 1976 by Founder and Director James B. Sherwood, Orient-Express Hotels (www.orient-express.com) is a hotel and travel company focused on the luxury end of the leisure market with many iconic and highly acclaimed properties.  Founded in 1976 when the company acquired the Hotel Cipriani in Venice, Orient-Express has grown to encompass 51 businesses, including 41 highly individual hotels across five continents, two restaurants, two river cruise operations and six tourist trains, including the fabled Venice Simplon-Orient-Express which operates through Europe, linking London, Paris and Venice.  Orient-Express chooses to own or part-own and manage its businesses, and continues to seek out unique properties with expansion potential and to introduce new experiences, restoring romance, glamour and style to international travel.

Fast fact: Mount Nelson Hotel has always been a favourite with high profile politicians, authors and entertainers the world over. Famous faces spotted at the hotel over the years include: HRH Prince and Princess Michael of Kent, Agatha Christie, Marlene Dietrich, Robert Wagner, Shirley Bassey, Henry Kissinger, Simon and Yasmin le Bon, Donald Sutherland, Al Gore, Liberace, Joanna Lumley, Nicholas Cage, Hilary Swank, Lenny Krawitz, Phil Collins, Ethan Hawke, David Bowie and Iman, Janet Jackson, Sir Bob Geldof, Margaret Thatcher, George Bush Senior, HRH Prince Andrew, Jane Seymour, U2 and Bono, M Night Shayamalan, Mary J. Blige, Billy Joel, Alexander McCall Smith, John Malkovich, Paris Hilton, Maira Nair, Nelson Mandela, Charlize Theron, Oprah Winfrey, Colin Farrell, the Dalai Lama, Leonardo di Caprio, Richard Gere, Michael Buble and Robbie Williams.

Fast fact: A few months before his untimely death John Lennon stayed at Mount Nelson Hotel under the pseudonym ‘Mr Greenwood’. He is said to have been exceptionally tidy (he even made his own bed), he meditated on Table Mountain, spoke to his wife Yoko Ono regularly, and planned to bring her to stay at the hotel the following year.

1990:  A row of eight perfectly restored historic cottages on the hotel grounds were converted into the elegantly appointed Garden Cottage Suites.

1996: Mount Nelson Hotel acquired three historic buildings adjacent to Palm Avenue, and Helmsley Hotel, and all four buildings were fully restored and converted into guest accommodation, increasing the total number of bedrooms and suites to 201. Taunton House Cottage was originally built as a guest house, Green Park was originally a hostel for nursing staff, and Hof Villa was built as a private residence for the hotel manager. Helmsley was originally the site of the first Jewish service in Cape Town (held in 1841) and thereafter it became the first Hebrew Congregation in South Africa.

2008: Mount Nelson Hotel is voted ‘Africa’s Leading Hotel’ at the World Travel Awards, and ‘Best Hotel in Africa’ by the Daily Telegraph’s Ultratravel One Hundred Awards. The hotel continues to attract the world’s most discerning travellers with its exceptional service, range of facilities (which now include the magnificent Librisa Spa, culinary destination Cape Colony restaurant, and Planet Champagne and Cocktail Bar, the city’s sexiest bar), urban sanctuary setting, and convenient location within the heart of Cape Town’s cultural centre.  Mount Nelson Hotel has also established itself as one of the city’s most socially conscious hotels by incorporating a series of environmentally savvy initiatives and receiving accreditation with The Heritage Environmental Rating Programme. The hotel has also been instrumental in helping to establish The Hotels Housing Trust – a charitable initiative which facilitates fundraising for the construction of homes in impoverished local communities.

For more information on Orient-Express visit www.orient-express.com. For more information on Mount Nelson Hotel visit www.mountnelson.co.za.  
 


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